@article{ author = {Latifian, Maryam and Arshi, Maliheh and Alipour, Fardin and GhaedaminiHarouni, Gholamrez}, title = {Study on Relationship of Domestic Violence with Emotional Divorce Among Married Females in Tehran}, abstract ={Introduction: Emotional divorce has negative persistent effects on victims therefore, recognizing of risk factors is very important.One of the main reasons for emotional divorce is domestic violence against women. This study is aimed to investigate the relationships between violence against women with emotional divorce among married women in Tehran. Methods: This research is an analytical-correlation study that investigates the relationship between domestic violence against women and emotional divorce. The study population consisted married women in Tehranm Iran in 2016. Cluster sampling (multi-stage) was used for choosing married women who are living with their husbands. The estimated sample involves 402 persons. To collect data, Guttmann emotional divorce questionnaire (2000) and Hajyahya domestic violence against women questionnaire (1988) were used. Data analysis was done by SPSS22 and Pearson, Spearman, and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: Results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between violence against women and emotional divorce; and dimensions of domestic violence against women predict between 40.2% to 53.7% of variance changes of emotional divorce. Among the demographic variables, economic and social status had a significant positive correlation with emotional divorce; and there was no significant relationship between age, duration of marriage, and number of children with emotional divorce. Conclusions: Domestic violence against women imposes severe problems to the family. In order to reduce emotional divorce and formal divorce, more attention is needed to women experiencing domestic violence. The results of this study suggest policy makers and planners who work with families and women to pay attention to the role of domestic violence against women, focus on emotional divorce, and use it in their social policy planning and related interventions in the health sector. The formulation of policies and related interventions can also help reduce the official divorce statistics.}, Keywords = {Divorce, Emotional Divorce, Domestic Violence, Females}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {5-12}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-183-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-183-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Sheykholeslami, Ali and GhamariKivi, Hossein and Mohammadi, Nasim}, title = {The Effectiveness of Cognitive Self-Compassion on Perceived Self-Efficacy of Women Headed Households; Whom Were Covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation}, abstract ={Introduction: Because female-headed households due to divorce, death, addiction and downtime wife, are considered among the vulnerable population This research aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive self-compassion training on self-efficacy in women headed house -holds. Methods: This research was a queasy-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and control groups. The statistical population included all women headed households of Rasht city in 2015. Thirty women were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups (each group contain 15 person). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes educated by cognitive self-compassion training and control group didn’t receive any training. The groups completed the questionnaire of self-efficacy as a pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance method with using of SPSS19 software.  Results: The results showed there was significant difference between Cognitive Self-Compassion training group and control group on variables of self-efficacy. On the other hand cognitive self-compassion training led to significant increase self-efficacy of women headed house -holds. (P<0/01) Conclusions: Regarded to results of this research suggest that counselors, therapists and clinical psychologist can use cognitive self-compassion training method for improving self-efficacy of women headed households.}, Keywords = {Cognitive Self-Compassion, Perceived Self-Efficacy, Women Headed Households}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {13-19}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-178-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-178-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {DehghanManshadi, Seyed Masoud and Gholamrezay, Simin and Ghaznanfari, Firouzeh}, title = {The Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Skills Training on Parental Self-Efficacy and Children\'s Behavioral Problems in Female-Headed Households in City of Yazd}, abstract ={Introduction: Many parents do not have sufficient knowledge of self parenting and children's behavioral problems do not have the skills to manage properly; If the correct teaching positive parenting skills to parents such problems can be reduced; therefore,The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive parenting skills training on parenting and behavioral problems in children of women heads of household efficacy city of Yazd. Methody: This quasi-experimental study (pretest-posttest control group). The study population consisted of all female-headed households was the city of Yazd in 2015, among which 30 persons were selected using purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (n=15 per group) were replaced. Educational intervention based on positive parenting skills training package Sanders for eight sessions for groups (45 minutes per session for two months) was applied. Parental self-efficacy questionnaire (1996) and Rutter behavioral problems questionnaire (1975) was used as pre-test and post-test. Using multivariate analysis of covariance data were analyzed in SPSS version 19. Results: According to the results, positive parenting skills and parental influences on self-efficacy, but have no effect on children's behavioral problems. (P<0.05) Conclusions: It seems that positive parenting can be taught the technique of choice to increase parental self-employed women; But this method can not be used in children with behavior problems alone.}, Keywords = {Parenting, Parental Self-Efficacy, Behavioral Problems, Head of Household}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {20-27}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-146-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-146-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {HojatShamami, Koroush and ZarbakhshBahri, Mohammadrez}, title = {The Relationship Between Cohesion and Family Flexibility with Self-Differentiation in Male High School Students in City of Tehran}, abstract ={Introduction: Identification in teens is not an automatic and voluntary events but can be influenced by various intra and inter personal, and social factors such as family atmosphere and its dynamics relations and the concept of self-differentiation. This study was conducted to determine process of self-differentiation in teenagers by the cohesion and flexibility in the family.  Methods: This research is a correlational study and population consisted of all ninth to twelfth grades male students in high school in Tehran in 2015-2016 school calendar. Of these samples, 231 participant were selected by multistage cluster sampling, and then they responded to the scales of cohesion and family flexibility and self-differentiation. Data was analysed by descriptive and inferential statistical methods. (regression analysis) Results: According to the findings, higher self-differentiation correlates with higher cohesion and flexibility. So cohesion and flexibility can determine and predict self-differentiation in male teens. Conclusions: These findings show that if parents can regulate cohesion and flexibility as dimensions of their family relationship they can help their children to reach a proper self-differentiation and decrease the risk of problems may they have in their life. Meanwhile because this study is limited to male student in a city, more studies in this field should confirm our results. }, Keywords = {Self-Differentiation, Family Cohesion, Family Flexibility}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {28-36}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-106-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-106-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {SadriDamirchi, Esmaeil and AsadiShishegaran, Sara and EsmailiGhazivaloii, Farib}, title = {Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Cognitive Emotional Regulation, Loneliness and Social Intimacy in Women with Addicted Spouse}, abstract ={Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on cognitive emotional regulation, loneliness and social intimacy in women with addicted spouse.  Methods: Experimental method, pre-test and post-test with control group was used in current research. Statistical population of this research consist all women with addicted spouse referring to Ardabil welfare organization in second half of 2015. Thirty person were selected by convenience sampling, and randomly assigned in experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. The experiment group was admitted to cognitive emotion regulation in 8 sessions and the control group also was at waiting list and admitted to no intervention. the cognitive emotional regulation scale, loneliness scale and social intimacy scale used for data gathering. The collected data was analyzed by multiple covariance analyze variance (MANCOVA). Results: Results showed that after controlling effects of pretest, there was significant differences between two groups in posttest means of cognitive emotional regulation (F=81/63; P< 0.000), loneliness (F=161/238; P< 0.001), and social intimacy (F=32/25; P< 0.001).  Conclusions: Emotion regulation training on cognitive emotion regulation, loneliness and social intimacy with addicted husband has been effective. Thus, according to the findings, emotion regulation training can be used to reduce the problems of women and other family members of addicts.}, Keywords = {Emotion Regulation, Cognitive Emotional Regulation, Loneliness, Social Intimacy, Women With Addicted Spouse}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {37-46}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-128-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-128-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mohamadi, Naim}, title = {The Effect of Alexithymia on the Interpersonal Problems in Prisoners in the Central Prison of Kerman, Iran}, abstract ={Introduction: Some prisoners have interpersonal problems more than others do. In this study, the effect of alexithymia construct on the interpersonal problems will be discussed among prisoners. Methods: In this study, 384 prisoners in the central prison of Kerman Iran were investigated; who had at least one interpersonal problems against themselves, other prisoners or social workers. They were selected according to the purposive sampling. All subjects completed the standard questionnaires; including Toronto alexithymia scale and the interpersonal problems. These questionnaires predicted probability of interpersonal problems. Results: The results based on the Pearson correlation test showed a significant positive correlation between alexithymia and the interpersonal problems. The results revealed that the facets of alexithymia include three subscales (difficulty in identifying feelings, difficulty in describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking) that can predict interpersonal problems among prisoners. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, we proposed the IPT treatment to be trained and used by social workers and psychologists on reduction of communicational abnormalities among the prisoners in Kerman.}, Keywords = {Social Workers, Interpersonal Problems, Alexithymia, Prisoners}, volume = {5}, Number = {2}, pages = {47-55}, publisher = {Hossein Hajbabaei}, url = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-119-en.html}, eprint = {http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-119-en.pdf}, journal = {Quarterly Journal of Social Work}, issn = {1735-451x}, eissn = {1735-451x}, year = {2016} }