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The Relationship of Social Health, Resilience, and Family Emotional Climate In Child Labor and Other Children Between 13-18 Years Old in Tehran
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Fatemeh Bozorgnia1   , Maliheh Arshi1 , Seyed Hossein Mohaqeqi Kamal2 , Maryam Latifian3 |
1- Department of social work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
2- Department of social welfare, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences
3- Department of social work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , maryamlatifian1993@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (259 Views) |
Introduction: Identifying the factors that influence social health is crucial to our lives. This study aims to examine the relationship among social health, resilience, and emotional climate within families of working and non-working children aged thirteen to eighteen in Tehran.
Methods: The present study utilized a survey method that included correlation and comparative causality analyses. The statistical population consisted of working and non-working children aged thirteen to eighteen in Tehran in 2020. A stratified random sampling technique was employed to select the non-working children, while a complete count method was used for the working children. The total sample size was two hundred-four participants. To collect data, the study used the Keyes Social Health Questionnaire (2004), the Hillber Family Emotional Climate Questionnaire (1964), and the Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003). These questionnaires demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22, employing both Pearson and Spearman statistical tests.
Results: The research findings indicated a significant relationship between social health and resilience among both working and non-working children, as well as between social health and family emotional climate in these two groups. Additionally, the results revealed a notable difference in social health, resilience, and family emotional climate between working and non-working children. Specifically, working children exhibited lower levels of social health, resilience, and family emotional climate compared to their non-working counterparts.
Conclusions: Child labor has serious and lasting effects on children's health, particularly their social health. Child laborers need increased support and attention from both their families and communities to prevent harm and enhance their resilience. This study's findings indicate that policymakers and planners working in child welfare should prioritize the emotional climate of families, along with the resilience and social health of children, when developing health programs. They should also implement targeted solutions to minimize the negative impacts of child labor. |
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| Keywords: Child Labor, Social Health, Resilience, Family Emotion, Tehran City |
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Full-Text [PDF 511 kb]
(106 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/12/7 | Accepted: 2025/01/7 | Published: 2024/09/15
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